E-ISSN 1658-8223 | ISSN 1658-645X
 

Original Article 


Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Sushmita Misra, Subhasish Bhattacharyya, Sayan Chatterjee, Ankita Mishra.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) poses a significant challenge to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of ending preventable deaths among newborns and children under five by 2030. Zinc supplementation may play a role in preventing ARI. This study aimed to assess the relationship between serum zinc levels and the severity of respiratory distress in infants with acute lower respiratory infections admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 105 infants admitted with acute lower respiratory infections at a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata. Participants were systematically selected through random sampling over a one-year period. Data collection involved a pre-designed structured schedule, incorporating the Respiratory Severity Score (RSS). Serum zinc levels were also measured. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v25.0, with results presented through both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results:
Upon admission, 48.6% of the 105 participants exhibited severe respiratory distress. A mild decline in serum zinc levels (<80 mcg/dl) was observed in 35.2% of the participants, with 59.5% of these cases experiencing severe respiratory distress. A significant association was found between the mother’s occupation and the RSS score using Pearson’s chi-square test (χ² = 8.179, p = 0.042). Although a decrease in serum zinc levels corresponded with an increase in the RSS score, this correlation was not statistically significant (Spearman’s rho = 0.149, p = 0.139).

Conclusion:
Zinc supplementation may be helpful in reducing the severity of respiratory infections.

Key words: Zinc, Respiratory distress, Respiratory Tract Infections, Acute Lower respiratory Infection, Infants


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Misra S, Bhattacharyya S, Chatterjee S, Mishra A. Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(3): 35-46. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005


Web Style

Misra S, Bhattacharyya S, Chatterjee S, Mishra A. Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=209044 [Access: June 27, 2025]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Misra S, Bhattacharyya S, Chatterjee S, Mishra A. Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(3): 35-46. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Misra S, Bhattacharyya S, Chatterjee S, Mishra A. Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2025), [cited June 27, 2025]; 13(3): 35-46. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005



Harvard Style

Misra, S., Bhattacharyya, . S., Chatterjee, . S. & Mishra, . A. (2025) Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 13 (3), 35-46. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005



Turabian Style

Misra, Sushmita, Subhasish Bhattacharyya, Sayan Chatterjee, and Ankita Mishra. 2025. Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (3), 35-46. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005



Chicago Style

Misra, Sushmita, Subhasish Bhattacharyya, Sayan Chatterjee, and Ankita Mishra. "Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13 (2025), 35-46. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Misra, Sushmita, Subhasish Bhattacharyya, Sayan Chatterjee, and Ankita Mishra. "Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13.3 (2025), 35-46. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Misra, S., Bhattacharyya, . S., Chatterjee, . S. & Mishra, . A. (2025) Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Severity of Respiratory Distress in Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (3), 35-46. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.005





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