E-ISSN 1658-8223 | ISSN 1658-645X
 

Original Article 


Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India

Khan Ibraheem, Khandelwal Dinesh, Jain Deepak, Srivastava Trilochan, Jain Rajendra Singh, Gaur Kusum Lata.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Stroke is a major public health problem worldwide. The risk of recurrence is highest in the first year after the stroke, majority of the recurrent cases are due to atherosclerosis of the large arteries. The present study was conducted to evaluate clinico-bio-demographic profile of recurrent stroke patient in respect of risk factor and secondary prevention of stroke.

Methods:
A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 recurrent ischemic/hemorrhagic stroke (age 18-85 yrs.) from August 2015 to March 2017. Stroke mimic were excluded. Risk factors studied were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cardiac causes and cigarette smoking.

Results:
Mean age of recurrent stroke was 60±13 years with male preponderance (M: F=5.3). Ischemic stroke was found in 93% cases. About one third (33%) patients had their first recurrence within three months of index stroke. Active smoking, uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes were found in 71%, 62%, and 65 % cases respectively. There was association between first ever stroke and recurrence showing P value > .05, <.001 and <.01 for uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes and active smoking respectively. Extra cranial stenosis (>70%) was found in 29% of recurrent stroke. Out of all stroke cases 40% were drug defaulters.

Conclusions:
In our study commonest cause of recurrent stroke was active smoking followed by uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, poor drug compliance and symptomatic carotid stenosis. Frequency of recurrence was more within 3 months.

Key words: Atherosclerosis, Drug adherence, Extra cranial stenosis, Risk factors, Recurrent stroke


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Khan Ibraheem
Articles by Khandelwal Dinesh
Articles by Jain Deepak
Articles by Srivastava Trilochan
Articles by Jain Rajendra Singh
Articles by Gaur Kusum Lata
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ibraheem K, Dinesh K, Deepak J, Trilochan S, Singh JR, Lata GK. Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(4): 134-143. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013


Web Style

Ibraheem K, Dinesh K, Deepak J, Trilochan S, Singh JR, Lata GK. Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=196948 [Access: June 26, 2026]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ibraheem K, Dinesh K, Deepak J, Trilochan S, Singh JR, Lata GK. Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(4): 134-143. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ibraheem K, Dinesh K, Deepak J, Trilochan S, Singh JR, Lata GK. Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2024), [cited June 26, 2026]; 12(4): 134-143. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013



Harvard Style

Ibraheem, K., Dinesh, . K., Deepak, . J., Trilochan, . S., Singh, . J. R. & Lata, . G. K. (2024) Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 12 (4), 134-143. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013



Turabian Style

Ibraheem, Khan, Khandelwal Dinesh, Jain Deepak, Srivastava Trilochan, Jain Rajendra Singh, and Gaur Kusum Lata. 2024. Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (4), 134-143. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013



Chicago Style

Ibraheem, Khan, Khandelwal Dinesh, Jain Deepak, Srivastava Trilochan, Jain Rajendra Singh, and Gaur Kusum Lata. "Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12 (2024), 134-143. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ibraheem, Khan, Khandelwal Dinesh, Jain Deepak, Srivastava Trilochan, Jain Rajendra Singh, and Gaur Kusum Lata. "Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12.4 (2024), 134-143. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ibraheem, K., Dinesh, . K., Deepak, . J., Trilochan, . S., Singh, . J. R. & Lata, . G. K. (2024) Clinicodemographic Profile Of Recurrent Stroke And Secondary Prevention At Tertiary Care Centre Of North-West India. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (4), 134-143. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.013





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypercholesterolemia in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Khalid El Tohami Medani, Mohammed Abdullah Al Mansour, Elsadig Yousif Mohamed, Fahad Alfhaid, Talal Shakhs Alghamdi, Waqas Sami, Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla, Mansour Khater Al Zahrani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 34-41
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.006

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • Gentamicin induced neurodegenerative changes in auditory cortex of adult Albino rats
    Rehan M Asad, Moattar R Rizvi, Sami Waqas, Kamran Afzal
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 11-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004766

  • Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotic use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
    Khaled Al-Dossari
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 33-45
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004769

  • Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Fahad Alfhaid
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 10-16
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.003

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Medical Waste Management Survey in Primary Health Care Centers, Saudi Arabia
    Eltigani O.M Omer, Ali S. R. Alsubaie
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2017; 5(1): 7-22
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2017.01.003

  • Wet cupping (Hijama) positively and significantly impacted multiple hematological parameters
    Abdulraheem Alshareef, Ahmad Khalaf Alsaedi, Ahmad Abdulaziz Alnakhli, Abdulrahman Amer Albeladi, Raed Saad AlHejili, Mohammed Siddig Younis
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2021; 9(2): 98-112
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2021.02.011

  • Prevalence & Perception of CAM Usage in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Syed Yousaf Kazmi, Waqas Sami, Saud Ibnsaut Alharbi, Meshaal almeshaal, Anas Alzahrani, Fahad Alyousif, Osama Alenezi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(2): 50-61
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.02.007

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • Food Poisoning Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Students in Majmaah University
    Saeed Saleh Banawas
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2019; 7(2): 1-13
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2019.02.002

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Parents towards Childhood Vaccination
    Jamman Al-Zahrani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 23-32
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004768
    Cited : 58 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotic use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
    Khaled Al-Dossari
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 33-45
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004769
    Cited : 30 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency in Type 2 Diabetic patients
    Mansour Al-Zaharani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 18-22
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004767
    Cited : 18 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Effect of Aerobic Exercises on Blood Pressure in Mild and Moderate Hypertensive Middle-aged and Older Patients
    Abu Shaphe, Irshad Ahmad, Faizan Z Kashoo, Shadabuddin
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 46-52
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004770
    Cited : 7 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Tuberculosis Time bomb - A Global Emergency: Need for Alternative Vaccines
    Manzoor Ahmad Mir, Raid Al-baradie
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 77-82
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004774
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Attitudes and Knowledge about Evidence-Based Practice among Saudi Postgraduate Nursing Students
    Bader A Alrasheadi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(1): 113-124
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.01.010
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of Pre and Post dental treatment Anxiety among Saudi Arabian population
    Abdulrahman Alatram
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(1): 21-25
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004780
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practice of Artificial Intelligence among Medical Students and Doctors at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
    Hamed Abdullah Alwadaani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(1): 142-157
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.013
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Public Knowledge About Hijamah, Attitudes, Beliefs and Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Amjad Olayan Alharbi, Mohammed AlDosari, Haifa Bin Dokhi, Shaddin Alaskar, Yusra Sajid Chachar
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(1): 16-28
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.01.003
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Influence of Perceived Academic related Stress on Academic Performance of Medical Students - A Cross Sectional Study
    Sulaiman Almutairi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(3): 15-25
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.003
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Social Media Effects on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Medical Students in KSA
    Marwa Ahmed El Naggar, Abdullah N. Alrasheedi, Reema Faisal Almutairi, Lora Btail Alrwaily, Njood khalifa Alruwaili, Ghida Abdullah Alruwaili, Wogood Ghazi Alruwaili, Razan Mufreh Al-Daghmani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(1): 41-55
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.005
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Inverse correlation of Interferon-gamma and CD8+ T Lymphocytes in Tuberculosis Patients
    Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Shahid Hussain, Saleem-uz-Zaman Adahmi, Waqas Sami, Ihtzaz Ahmed Malik
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(1): 15-20
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004779
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Medical Hypnosis – A Poorly Understood Therapeutic Modality
    Riaz Qureshi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 1-4
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004764
    Cited : 1 time [Click to see citing article]

  • Does the Saudi Population Have Awareness and Perception Regarding New Treatment Options Other than Medications For Migraine?
    AbdulMajeed AlHadlaq, Omar Alamri, Jalwi Lazher, Faisal Obeid
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(2): 80-90
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.02.008
    Cited : 1 time [Click to see citing article]

  • Prevalence and Factors Related to Anxiety and Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Riyadh
    Alanoud Suliman Alshabanat, Mohammad AlShammri, Amani Saleh Aldakheelallah, Majdi shadi salahie, Renad Faisal Althobaiti, Salma Mannaa Alanazi, Turki Melfi Alharbi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(2): 27-39
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.02.004
    Cited : 1 time [Click to see citing article]