E-ISSN 1658-8223 | ISSN 1658-645X
 

Original Article 


Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study

Waad Bander Aljammaz, Shahad Nasser Alruqayb, Hanadi Mohammed Alotaibi, Rana Zaid Alsaeed, Khawlah Abdullah Alhaqbani, Razan Albrahim, Shahad Abduallah Albogami, Tabinda Hasan.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a major public health problem because of it is associated morbidity and disability in children. It is a multi-faceted dilemma posing social, academic, psychological and psychiatric issues during childhood. This study aimed to investigate the level of awareness about ADHD among adults in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study with a convenience sampling was conducted in Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia between September 2020 and April 2021 and the sample size was 1148. Sociodemographic characteristics, true and false beliefs, and awareness of ADHD were assessed by online survey.

Results:
Majority of the respondents agreed that ADHD needs medical treatment by a specialist at early age combined with behavior therapy(85%). 89% of the respondents believed that people with ADHD demonstrate excessive physical movements. 48% of the participants had poor knowledge about ADHD(less than 60% score), the level of knowledge varied with education level. Participants who less educated had lower level of awareness of ADHD. Also, participants who were employed, with high income showed higher level of awareness. The preferred way to increase ADHD awareness was social media(35%) followed by mass media (22%).

Conclusions:
The awareness of ADHD in adult Saudi population is reasonable but not ideal. Education and employment appear to significantly improve people’s knowledge about the disorder. Social media is the main agent in spreading ADHD awareness among people. Community based proactive and accessible resources must be developed on ‘population based needs and means’ in order to improve ADHD beliefs and awareness levels among the Saudi population.

Key words: ADHD, attention deficit hyperactive disorder, knowledge, attitude


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Waad Bander Aljammaz
Articles by Shahad Nasser Alruqayb
Articles by Hanadi Mohammed Alotaibi
Articles by Rana Zaid Alsaeed
Articles by Khawlah Abdullah Alhaqbani
Articles by Razan Albrahim
Articles by Shahad Abduallah Albogami
Articles by Tabinda hasan
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aljammaz WB, Alruqayb SN, Alotaibi HM, Alsaeed RZ, Alhaqbani KA, Albrahim R, Albogami SA, Hasan T. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(3): 82-90. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009


Web Style

Aljammaz WB, Alruqayb SN, Alotaibi HM, Alsaeed RZ, Alhaqbani KA, Albrahim R, Albogami SA, Hasan T. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=68498 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aljammaz WB, Alruqayb SN, Alotaibi HM, Alsaeed RZ, Alhaqbani KA, Albrahim R, Albogami SA, Hasan T. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(3): 82-90. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aljammaz WB, Alruqayb SN, Alotaibi HM, Alsaeed RZ, Alhaqbani KA, Albrahim R, Albogami SA, Hasan T. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2023), [cited June 27, 2026]; 11(3): 82-90. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009



Harvard Style

Aljammaz, W. B., Alruqayb, . S. N., Alotaibi, . H. M., Alsaeed, . R. Z., Alhaqbani, . K. A., Albrahim, . R., Albogami, . S. A. & Hasan, . T. (2023) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 11 (3), 82-90. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009



Turabian Style

Aljammaz, Waad Bander, Shahad Nasser Alruqayb, Hanadi Mohammed Alotaibi, Rana Zaid Alsaeed, Khawlah Abdullah Alhaqbani, Razan Albrahim, Shahad Abduallah Albogami, and Tabinda Hasan. 2023. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 11 (3), 82-90. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009



Chicago Style

Aljammaz, Waad Bander, Shahad Nasser Alruqayb, Hanadi Mohammed Alotaibi, Rana Zaid Alsaeed, Khawlah Abdullah Alhaqbani, Razan Albrahim, Shahad Abduallah Albogami, and Tabinda Hasan. "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 11 (2023), 82-90. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aljammaz, Waad Bander, Shahad Nasser Alruqayb, Hanadi Mohammed Alotaibi, Rana Zaid Alsaeed, Khawlah Abdullah Alhaqbani, Razan Albrahim, Shahad Abduallah Albogami, and Tabinda Hasan. "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 11.3 (2023), 82-90. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aljammaz, W. B., Alruqayb, . S. N., Alotaibi, . H. M., Alsaeed, . R. Z., Alhaqbani, . K. A., Albrahim, . R., Albogami, . S. A. & Hasan, . T. (2023) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder awareness among the Saudi population: A cross sectional study. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 11 (3), 82-90. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2023.03.009





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypercholesterolemia in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Khalid El Tohami Medani, Mohammed Abdullah Al Mansour, Elsadig Yousif Mohamed, Fahad Alfhaid, Talal Shakhs Alghamdi, Waqas Sami, Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla, Mansour Khater Al Zahrani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 34-41
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.006

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • Gentamicin induced neurodegenerative changes in auditory cortex of adult Albino rats
    Rehan M Asad, Moattar R Rizvi, Sami Waqas, Kamran Afzal
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 11-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004766

  • Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotic use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
    Khaled Al-Dossari
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 33-45
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004769

  • Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Fahad Alfhaid
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 10-16
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.003

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Medical Waste Management Survey in Primary Health Care Centers, Saudi Arabia
    Eltigani O.M Omer, Ali S. R. Alsubaie
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2017; 5(1): 7-22
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2017.01.003

  • Wet cupping (Hijama) positively and significantly impacted multiple hematological parameters
    Abdulraheem Alshareef, Ahmad Khalaf Alsaedi, Ahmad Abdulaziz Alnakhli, Abdulrahman Amer Albeladi, Raed Saad AlHejili, Mohammed Siddig Younis
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2021; 9(2): 98-112
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2021.02.011

  • Prevalence & Perception of CAM Usage in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Syed Yousaf Kazmi, Waqas Sami, Saud Ibnsaut Alharbi, Meshaal almeshaal, Anas Alzahrani, Fahad Alyousif, Osama Alenezi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(2): 50-61
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.02.007

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • Food Poisoning Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Students in Majmaah University
    Saeed Saleh Banawas
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2019; 7(2): 1-13
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2019.02.002

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Parents towards Childhood Vaccination
    Jamman Al-Zahrani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 23-32
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004768
    Cited : 58 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotic use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
    Khaled Al-Dossari
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 33-45
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004769
    Cited : 30 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency in Type 2 Diabetic patients
    Mansour Al-Zaharani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 18-22
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004767
    Cited : 18 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Effect of Aerobic Exercises on Blood Pressure in Mild and Moderate Hypertensive Middle-aged and Older Patients
    Abu Shaphe, Irshad Ahmad, Faizan Z Kashoo, Shadabuddin
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 46-52
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004770
    Cited : 7 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Tuberculosis Time bomb - A Global Emergency: Need for Alternative Vaccines
    Manzoor Ahmad Mir, Raid Al-baradie
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 77-82
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004774
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Attitudes and Knowledge about Evidence-Based Practice among Saudi Postgraduate Nursing Students
    Bader A Alrasheadi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(1): 113-124
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.01.010
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of Pre and Post dental treatment Anxiety among Saudi Arabian population
    Abdulrahman Alatram
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(1): 21-25
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004780
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practice of Artificial Intelligence among Medical Students and Doctors at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
    Hamed Abdullah Alwadaani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(1): 142-157
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.013
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Public Knowledge About Hijamah, Attitudes, Beliefs and Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Amjad Olayan Alharbi, Mohammed AlDosari, Haifa Bin Dokhi, Shaddin Alaskar, Yusra Sajid Chachar
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(1): 16-28
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.01.003
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Influence of Perceived Academic related Stress on Academic Performance of Medical Students - A Cross Sectional Study
    Sulaiman Almutairi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(3): 15-25
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.003
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Social Media Effects on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Medical Students in KSA
    Marwa Ahmed El Naggar, Abdullah N. Alrasheedi, Reema Faisal Almutairi, Lora Btail Alrwaily, Njood khalifa Alruwaili, Ghida Abdullah Alruwaili, Wogood Ghazi Alruwaili, Razan Mufreh Al-Daghmani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(1): 41-55
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.005
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Inverse correlation of Interferon-gamma and CD8+ T Lymphocytes in Tuberculosis Patients
    Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Shahid Hussain, Saleem-uz-Zaman Adahmi, Waqas Sami, Ihtzaz Ahmed Malik
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(1): 15-20
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004779
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Medical Hypnosis – A Poorly Understood Therapeutic Modality
    Riaz Qureshi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 1-4
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004764
    Cited : 1 time [Click to see citing article]

  • Does the Saudi Population Have Awareness and Perception Regarding New Treatment Options Other than Medications For Migraine?
    AbdulMajeed AlHadlaq, Omar Alamri, Jalwi Lazher, Faisal Obeid
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(2): 80-90
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.02.008
    Cited : 1 time [Click to see citing article]

  • Prevalence and Factors Related to Anxiety and Depression among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Riyadh
    Alanoud Suliman Alshabanat, Mohammad AlShammri, Amani Saleh Aldakheelallah, Majdi shadi salahie, Renad Faisal Althobaiti, Salma Mannaa Alanazi, Turki Melfi Alharbi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2023; 11(2): 27-39
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2023.02.004
    Cited : 1 time [Click to see citing article]