E-ISSN 1658-8223 | ISSN 1658-645X
 

Original Article
Online Published: 15 Mar 2025
 


Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Mariam S. Al-harbi, Almunthir K. Alyahya, Rayan A. Alsagri, Yasser A. Alsequab, Lama A. Alsaqri, Abdulaziz F. Alosaimi.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Thyroid disorders are among the most common endocrine conditions; however, public awareness of these conditions remains insufficient in many regions. This study aimed to assess knowledge of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism among adults in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and October 2024 among 401 adult residents in the Qassim region. Data were collected using an online self-administered questionnaire that assessed demographic information and knowledge of thyroid disorders. Knowledge levels were classified as good or poor based on a median score of 13 out of 17 points. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, and chi-square test was used to examine associations (P<0.05).
Results:
Of the participants, 19% reported having thyroid disorders, with hypothyroidism being the most prevalent (59.3%). Knowledge of thyroid disorders was generally low, with only 44.1% of the participants demonstrating a good level of knowledge. Good knowledge was significantly higher among participants with thyroid disorders, those who consulted a doctor, and those who received drug treatment (P<0.05). Participants were aware of the common symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as weight loss (78.3%) and insomnia (82.8%), and symptoms of hypothyroidism, including weight gain (87%) and fatigue (84.8%). However, critical gaps remain, particularly regarding the hereditary nature of thyroid disorders and the effects of iodine-rich diets.
Conclusions:
This study highlights the insufficient public knowledge about thyroid disorders in the Qassim region. Health awareness campaigns targeting high-risk groups and focusing on symptom recognition, lifestyle factors, and prevention strategies are essential for improving public understanding and fostering early diagnosis and management.

Key words: Thyroid disorders, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, public awareness, Qassim, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Al-harbi MS, Alyahya AK, Alsagri RA, Alsequab YA, Alsaqri LA, Alosaimi AF. Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Majmaah J Heal Sci. Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006


Web Style

Al-harbi MS, Alyahya AK, Alsagri RA, Alsequab YA, Alsaqri LA, Alosaimi AF. Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=234815 [Access: March 16, 2025]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Al-harbi MS, Alyahya AK, Alsagri RA, Alsequab YA, Alsaqri LA, Alosaimi AF. Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Majmaah J Heal Sci. Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Al-harbi MS, Alyahya AK, Alsagri RA, Alsequab YA, Alsaqri LA, Alosaimi AF. Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Majmaah J Heal Sci, [cited March 16, 2025]; Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006



Harvard Style

Al-harbi, M. S., Alyahya, . A. K., Alsagri, . R. A., Alsequab, . Y. A., Alsaqri, . L. A. & Alosaimi, . A. F. (0) Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Majmaah J Heal Sci, Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006



Turabian Style

Al-harbi, Mariam S., Almunthir K. Alyahya, Rayan A. Alsagri, Yasser A. Alsequab, Lama A. Alsaqri, and Abdulaziz F. Alosaimi. 0. Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006



Chicago Style

Al-harbi, Mariam S., Almunthir K. Alyahya, Rayan A. Alsagri, Yasser A. Alsequab, Lama A. Alsaqri, and Abdulaziz F. Alosaimi. "Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Al-harbi, Mariam S., Almunthir K. Alyahya, Rayan A. Alsagri, Yasser A. Alsequab, Lama A. Alsaqri, and Abdulaziz F. Alosaimi. "Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. Web. 16 Mar 2025 doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Al-harbi, M. S., Alyahya, . A. K., Alsagri, . R. A., Alsequab, . Y. A., Alsaqri, . L. A. & Alosaimi, . A. F. (0) Public Awareness and Knowledge of Thyroid Disorders in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, Online First: 15 Mar, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.02.006





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