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Original Article 


Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia

Salahuddin Khan, Meshal Alzakari, Faisal Alzkari, Ziyad Alsulami, Ashwaq Alotaibi, Hessah Almojel, Kadi Alsubaie, Ghala Alshatwi, Ziyad Alenazi, Nuha Almani, Wasan Madkhali, Fatimah Aljawad, Musab Alsulami.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Hereditary blood disorders are blood diseases passed down from parents to their children. Genetic counseling can give information on how hereditary blood disorders can affect a person or their family. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical professionals and students in Saudi Arabia toward genetic counseling for hereditary blood disorders. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical professionals and students in Saudi Arabia toward genetic counseling for hereditary blood disorders.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-developed questionnaire to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical professionals and students in Saudi Arabia toward genetic counseling for hereditary blood disorders. The data were analyzed statistically.
Results:
Among 676 participants, nearly 70% had poor knowledge of genetic counseling. While 81.4% considered it important, 62.1% were unsure how to refer patients. Lack of awareness (85.4%) was the main barrier. Enhancing clinical experience and incorporating genetic counseling into medical curricula have been recognized as vital strategies for improving training.
Conclusion:
The study highlights gaps in knowledge about genetic counseling for hereditary blood disorders among medical professionals and students. Despite positive attitudes, there are still uncertainties in patient referrals and significant barriers, such as lack of awareness. Enhancing education, training, and health campaigns could improve knowledge and awareness of genetic counseling.

Key words: Genetic Counseling, Hereditary, Blood Disorders, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Khan S, Alzakari M, Alzkari F, Alsulami Z, Alotaibi A, Almojel H, Alsubaie K, Alshatwi G, Alenazi Z, Almani N, Madkhali W, Aljawad F, Alsulami M. Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2026; 14(2): 37-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005

Web Style

Khan S, Alzakari M, Alzkari F, Alsulami Z, Alotaibi A, Almojel H, Alsubaie K, Alshatwi G, Alenazi Z, Almani N, Madkhali W, Aljawad F, Alsulami M. Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=250291 [Access: April 11, 2026]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Khan S, Alzakari M, Alzkari F, Alsulami Z, Alotaibi A, Almojel H, Alsubaie K, Alshatwi G, Alenazi Z, Almani N, Madkhali W, Aljawad F, Alsulami M. Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2026; 14(2): 37-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Khan S, Alzakari M, Alzkari F, Alsulami Z, Alotaibi A, Almojel H, Alsubaie K, Alshatwi G, Alenazi Z, Almani N, Madkhali W, Aljawad F, Alsulami M. Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2026), [cited April 11, 2026]; 14(2): 37-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005


Harvard Style

Khan, S., Alzakari, . M., Alzkari, . F., Alsulami, . Z., Alotaibi, . A., Almojel, . H., Alsubaie, . K., Alshatwi, . G., Alenazi, . Z., Almani, . N., Madkhali, . W., Aljawad, . F. & Alsulami, . M. (2026) Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 14 (2), 37-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005


Turabian Style

Khan, Salahuddin, Meshal Alzakari, Faisal Alzkari, Ziyad Alsulami, Ashwaq Alotaibi, Hessah Almojel, Kadi Alsubaie, Ghala Alshatwi, Ziyad Alenazi, Nuha Almani, Wasan Madkhali, Fatimah Aljawad, and Musab Alsulami. 2026. Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 14 (2), 37-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005


Chicago Style

Khan, Salahuddin, Meshal Alzakari, Faisal Alzkari, Ziyad Alsulami, Ashwaq Alotaibi, Hessah Almojel, Kadi Alsubaie, Ghala Alshatwi, Ziyad Alenazi, Nuha Almani, Wasan Madkhali, Fatimah Aljawad, and Musab Alsulami. "Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 14 (2026), 37-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Khan, Salahuddin, Meshal Alzakari, Faisal Alzkari, Ziyad Alsulami, Ashwaq Alotaibi, Hessah Almojel, Kadi Alsubaie, Ghala Alshatwi, Ziyad Alenazi, Nuha Almani, Wasan Madkhali, Fatimah Aljawad, and Musab Alsulami. "Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 14.2 (2026), 37-53. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Khan, S., Alzakari, . M., Alzkari, . F., Alsulami, . Z., Alotaibi, . A., Almojel, . H., Alsubaie, . K., Alshatwi, . G., Alenazi, . Z., Almani, . N., Madkhali, . W., Aljawad, . F. & Alsulami, . M. (2026) Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Blood Disorders: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Professionals and Students in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 14 (2), 37-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.02.005




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