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Original Article 


Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia

Azizah Aljohany, Rania Saad Alamri, Rinad Damin Aljohani, Mawaddah Asaad Almuwallad, Samaher Ishaq Banaji, Sarah Jamal Almarashi, Rawan Hindi Aljohani, Saleha Suwaylih Alminhali, Maryam Abdullah Alnakhli.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease affecting millions of children, causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite its prevalence, asthma remains poorly understood, with misconceptions and stigma leading to delayed diagnosis, inadequate treatment, and poor adherence to medication. This study aims to investigate the general population’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward pediatric asthma, with a focus on identifying areas for education and awareness to improve asthma management and outcomes.

Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Medina, Saudi Arabia, between June 2023 and October 2023. The study targeted the general population residing in Medina, encompassing individuals of all sexes and nationalities, as well as caregivers of children under 18 years with asthma. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection, and the data were analyzed using SPSS (version 23).

Results:
A total of 619 participants were included. A majority of participants (92.4%) demonstrated a good understanding of asthma as a chronic condition with acute exacerbations triggered by allergens. Participants with a family history of bronchial asthma and those who suffered from bronchial asthma themselves had significantly higher knowledge scores (p=0.001, p=0.003, respectively). Additionally, participants living at home with a child who suffers from asthma had a statistically higher knowledge score (p = 0.005). The study also found that older participants and those with a university education had higher knowledge scores (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, respectively).

Conclusion:
Our study reveals that a significant proportion of participants possess a moderate level of knowledge about pediatric asthma, with a strong correlation between age, educational level, and knowledge level.

Key words: Asthma, Pediatrics, Knowledge, Attitude, Perception, Madina, Medina, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aljohany A, Alamri RS, Aljohani RD, Almuwallad MA, Banaji SI, Almarashi SJ, Aljohani RH, Alminhali SS, Alnakhli MA. Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(4): 112-125. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010

Web Style

Aljohany A, Alamri RS, Aljohani RD, Almuwallad MA, Banaji SI, Almarashi SJ, Aljohani RH, Alminhali SS, Alnakhli MA. Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=257185 [Access: October 11, 2025]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aljohany A, Alamri RS, Aljohani RD, Almuwallad MA, Banaji SI, Almarashi SJ, Aljohani RH, Alminhali SS, Alnakhli MA. Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(4): 112-125. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aljohany A, Alamri RS, Aljohani RD, Almuwallad MA, Banaji SI, Almarashi SJ, Aljohani RH, Alminhali SS, Alnakhli MA. Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2025), [cited October 11, 2025]; 13(4): 112-125. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010


Harvard Style

Aljohany, A., Alamri, . R. S., Aljohani, . R. D., Almuwallad, . M. A., Banaji, . S. I., Almarashi, . S. J., Aljohani, . R. H., Alminhali, . S. S. & Alnakhli, . M. A. (2025) Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 13 (4), 112-125. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010


Turabian Style

Aljohany, Azizah, Rania Saad Alamri, Rinad Damin Aljohani, Mawaddah Asaad Almuwallad, Samaher Ishaq Banaji, Sarah Jamal Almarashi, Rawan Hindi Aljohani, Saleha Suwaylih Alminhali, and Maryam Abdullah Alnakhli. 2025. Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (4), 112-125. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010


Chicago Style

Aljohany, Azizah, Rania Saad Alamri, Rinad Damin Aljohani, Mawaddah Asaad Almuwallad, Samaher Ishaq Banaji, Sarah Jamal Almarashi, Rawan Hindi Aljohani, Saleha Suwaylih Alminhali, and Maryam Abdullah Alnakhli. "Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13 (2025), 112-125. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aljohany, Azizah, Rania Saad Alamri, Rinad Damin Aljohani, Mawaddah Asaad Almuwallad, Samaher Ishaq Banaji, Sarah Jamal Almarashi, Rawan Hindi Aljohani, Saleha Suwaylih Alminhali, and Maryam Abdullah Alnakhli. "Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13.4 (2025), 112-125. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aljohany, A., Alamri, . R. S., Aljohani, . R. D., Almuwallad, . M. A., Banaji, . S. I., Almarashi, . S. J., Aljohani, . R. H., Alminhali, . S. S. & Alnakhli, . M. A. (2025) Knowledge and attitude regarding Pediatric Asthma among the general population in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (4), 112-125. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.010




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