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Original Article 


A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people

Mohammed Ayad Alruqi, Abdullah R. Alzahrani, Munira Muhammad Alrooqi, Nahla Ayoub, Ibrahim Mufadhi M. Alanazi, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Saeed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, Naiyer Shahzad.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Tobacco smoking has a significant role in health deterioration worldwide. The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and awareness of smoking among young Makkah people.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate tobacco smoking’s prevalence, characteristics, perception, and awareness using the GATS standardized questionnaire tool.

Results:
The sample size was 410, the prevalence of smoking among males was 22.92% (n = 94), and for fe¬males was 14.39% (n = 59). The gender difference is significant (χ2 = 93.657, p < 0.001). Most of the young are new users and have used it for less than one year with a frequency of ≤ 1 smoke per day. Females are more motivated to quit smoking by using e-cigarettes 56.8% (n = 233) than males 18.2% (n = 75) while after successful cessation of smoking a large percentage of females continued using e-cigarettes 53.9% (n = 221) than males 18.2% (n = 75). This study revealed that there is a significant positive strong association between smoking and gender (χ2 = 90.834, p < 0.001), marital status (χ2 = 59.339, p < 0.001), different age groups (χ2 = 41.961, p < 0.001), and income (χ2 = 107.662, p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
We found a strong relationship between e-cigarette use and gender, income, and marital status. The data show that females who used e-cigarettes as a quit aid used them for longer than males. The findings suggested that e-cigarettes could be used to quit smoking or as a substitute for other tobacco products.

Key words: Electronic cigarettes, smoking, nicotine, ENDD


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alruqi MA, Alzahrani AR, Alrooqi MM, Ayoub N, Alanazi IMM, Imam MT, Al-Ghamdi SS, Shahzad N. A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(1): 12-28. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003

Web Style

Alruqi MA, Alzahrani AR, Alrooqi MM, Ayoub N, Alanazi IMM, Imam MT, Al-Ghamdi SS, Shahzad N. A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=147051 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alruqi MA, Alzahrani AR, Alrooqi MM, Ayoub N, Alanazi IMM, Imam MT, Al-Ghamdi SS, Shahzad N. A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(1): 12-28. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alruqi MA, Alzahrani AR, Alrooqi MM, Ayoub N, Alanazi IMM, Imam MT, Al-Ghamdi SS, Shahzad N. A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2024), [cited September 12, 2024]; 12(1): 12-28. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003


Harvard Style

Alruqi, M. A., Alzahrani, . A. R., Alrooqi, . M. M., Ayoub, . N., Alanazi, . I. M. M., Imam, . M. T., Al-Ghamdi, . S. S. & Shahzad, . N. (2024) A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 12 (1), 12-28. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003


Turabian Style

Alruqi, Mohammed Ayad, Abdullah R. Alzahrani, Munira Muhammad Alrooqi, Nahla Ayoub, Ibrahim Mufadhi M. Alanazi, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Saeed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, and Naiyer Shahzad. 2024. A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (1), 12-28. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003


Chicago Style

Alruqi, Mohammed Ayad, Abdullah R. Alzahrani, Munira Muhammad Alrooqi, Nahla Ayoub, Ibrahim Mufadhi M. Alanazi, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Saeed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, and Naiyer Shahzad. "A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12 (2024), 12-28. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alruqi, Mohammed Ayad, Abdullah R. Alzahrani, Munira Muhammad Alrooqi, Nahla Ayoub, Ibrahim Mufadhi M. Alanazi, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Saeed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, and Naiyer Shahzad. "A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12.1 (2024), 12-28. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alruqi, M. A., Alzahrani, . A. R., Alrooqi, . M. M., Ayoub, . N., Alanazi, . I. M. M., Imam, . M. T., Al-Ghamdi, . S. S. & Shahzad, . N. (2024) A cross-sectional study comparing the use of e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco cigarettes among young Makkah people. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (1), 12-28. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.01.003




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